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I-9s AND SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS: GETTING THEM RIGHT

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by Jacob Monty

 

Compliments of The Monty Law Firm

Jacob M. "Jake" Monty, Jake is the senior and founding shareholder of the Firm. He is Board Certified in Labor and Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Mr. Monty sits on the INS Roundtable of the District Director of the Houston office and is outside counsel to the Mexican Consulate in Houston on labor issues.


In 1994, Disneyland paid a fine of $260,000 to INS, mainly for failing to properly fill out Form I-9.

MAINTAINING FORM I-9

In order to assist employers in adhering to record-keeping provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act ("IRCA"), the INS developed and distributed the Form I-9. The IRCA requires that employers

· verify that at the time of hiring all new employees are either United States citizens or otherwise eligible for employment and

· make Form I-9 available for government inspection after gathering and recording employment eligibility.

Failure to comply with these requirements can result in stiff penalties. Even after a company is cited with a violation, the company has a continued obligation to maintain the requisite paperwork.

Employers run the risk of violating the IRCA when

· an employee does not sign Section One;

· the employer continues to employ an alien without verifying his or her employment eligibility after the expiration for employment eligibility listed by the alien in Section One of Form I-9;

· the employer has information available to it that would demonstrate that the alien is not authorized to work; and

· the employer using contracted workers with a "reckless and want in disregard" for whether the contractor hires unauthorized workers.

One way to ensure compliance with the I-9 requirement is to conduct a self-evaluative audit of the I-9s for all its employees.

MISMATCHED AND INACCURATE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS

Employers have a tendency to overreact when they receive a notice from the regarding a mismatched social security number. Most of the time the mismatch is only a clerical error, so do not overreact when you receive them. However, you should still be cautious in providing the IRS with accurate social security numbers.

Not only will an employee's social security record not be credited, but also the employer and employee could face fines. The IRS may charge an employer a $50.00 penalty for each time it does not furnish an employee's correct Social Security Number on a wage report. An employee may also be charged $50.00 for each time the employee does not furnish a correct number to an employer.

Un-issued Social Security Numbers

For employees that have un-issued Social Security numbers, they should be advised that they have seven days to bring evidence of a valid Social Security number. Otherwise, an employer will have no other alternative but to discharge the employee.

Mismatched Social Security Numbers

For employees that have mismatched social security numbers, employers should give them notice advising them of the importance of a valid and accurate Social Security number. They should be encouraged to address any discrepancies or other known mismatches they are aware of.

One thing to remember is to not overreact when you receive a notice for a mismatched social security number. What is important is for you to maintain good I-9 forms. Doing this will keep you out of the newspapers and keep you from having to pay stiff penalties.  

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