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One area of technology
I have really become a fan of is video surveillance. Technology
in this area has improved to the point where for a reasonable price
you can obtain great documentation of actions at your wash. With
the newer digital technology there are no tapes to change out (or
wear out). A good digital video system will sit in your equipment
room, minding its own business until you need it. Video technology
is useful for a variety of things, not just to help apprehend criminals.
I have used it to help troubleshoot problems with the automatic
carwash and have even used it to return merchandise left by a customer.
Many of the
newest video surveillance systems now have built in capability for
remote monitoring. This feature allows you to use either a proprietary
program or a windows based web browser (such as Internet Explorer)
to view real time events happening at your wash. Is this feature valuable
to you? That's a question you'll have to answer yourself. If you run
you washes as a fulltime venture and visit each site daily you probably
don't. But if you own many locations and/or live far enough away where
it is impractical to visit often I believe you can benefit from this
feature.
Many video
systems offer remote monitoring through a regular "dial up"
connection. This is an economical way to monitor your site remotely
by using the phone line that you're likely already paying for. By
purchasing a line sharing device it may be possible to use your single
existing phone line that you might be using for credit card verification
for quick checks. However, you won't be able to view for an extended
time without interfering with your automatic teller's ability to process
credit cards. Another big problem with phone line communication is
the frames rate (speed of images transmitted) is awfully slow. Depending
on a variety of factors you may only see a new frame every few seconds.
This can lead to considerable lag time, but can still be useful in
many circumstances, such as vandalism or major problems.

At
this wash, I opted to transmit my images via broadband connection.
The improvement is remarkable. Operation of wash equipment and changer
can be viewed in real time and is fast enough to determine subtle
problems such as poor bill acceptance by the changer or glitches in
the automatic. I don't mean to imply that these systems make it unnecessary
for you to visit the site, but no one wants to be at their wash 24/7.
I believe remote monitoring via a fast broadband connection can definitely
be a valuable tool to help you manage your wash.
You're welcome
to look at this wash via the internet. Although you can look at it
through a dial up connection, maximum benefit will be obtained if
you are logging in to the internet via broadband connection. Here's
how to view my system:
Click on
MPEG4 selection and click on "submit" The system will ask
permission to download some components from geovision. Allow the system
to do this. If it does not prompt you try disabling any popup blockers.
The next
screen will ask you what kind of connection you have. Select the appropriate
connection. You can pick the number of windows you view. I usually
pick the two or four window version.
Once the
software loads up on your screen, click the "play" button
in the window. At that point, it will prompt you for a user ID and
password. In both spaces, enter "guest". Within a couple
of seconds you should see real time pictures of the carwash!
Feel free
to play with the software. Really, go ahead- you can't hurt it! You
can change cameras, zoom in, and actually download video to your computer
from mine. It's really neat!
If you think
you could benefit from a system like this or if you want more information
on video systems in general I recommend obtaining an article in the
fall 2002 Issue of Self Serve Car Wash News. Back issues can be obtained
here:

Here
are the specifics on the system you're looking at on the net:
I built the
computer myself about 18 months ago. It has a 2.4 GHZ processor, 512meg
of Ram, and 2-120 gig hard drives for video file storage. Now it is
common to see even faster chips and more storage space, along the
lines of 400-500 gigabytes of storage space. The OS system is Windows
XP Pro. The software/hardware that actually converts this computer
to a video server is made by a company called geovision. This particular
setup is 120 FPS, but faster frames rates of up to 480 FPS are available.
If you are
computer literate and have the time to experiment you can build your
own video server and save a little money. . If you don't feel comfortable
opening up a computer case and installing hardware and software then
a built to order system is probably your best bet. Also, there are
a lot of little tricks that you must learn to maximize performance
of this system. Fortunately, there are suppliers that will assemble
this system and "tweak "it for maximum performance for a
reasonable cost
Another option
is a different type of dedicated video server that is not a modified
PC. It does not use Windows, but its' own proprietary operating system.
Many suppliers feel that they are built to serve only one purpose,
they should be more reliable and virus proof (as opposed to the windows
based systems). My personal experience with the windows based units
have been positive. I have had nothing major go wrong with my unit
in eighteen months All I have done is defrag the hard drive a few
times. It has been very reliable and the remote feature has been available
every time I have needed it.
The cameras
used in the SS bays, equipment room, vending area, and the auto bay
are medium resolution bullet cams. They require no external housing.
The rear lot camera is also a bullet cam, but we actually installed
it inside a housing so that the customer might notice it. Regular
bullet cams don't often catch the customer's eye. Bullet cams alone
cost about $100-140 each, plus the cost of wire

The
changer cam, wash select cam, tag cam, vac cams, and front lot cam
are high resolution housed cameras with vari-focal lenses. The lenses
allow us to obtain the precise view we're after. These cameras are
considerably more expensive than bullets. Name brand cameras (Toshiba,
JVC, or Sony) with top of the line housings and vari-focal lenses
cost about $500 each, off brand equipment can be purchased for about
$350 each, wire excluded.
To purchase
a system such as mine would probably cost you about $5000-$7000 right
now. You could save quite a bit by using off brand cameras and housings,
and prices on all video equipment are falling rapidly. But most comprehensive
systems are still going to fall into the 4-8K range at this time.
At first,
I found myself logging on and watching the video about twice per day.
I would log on in the morning and check bill changer operation, auto
operation, and make sure the attendant is doing his job. The system
also gave me a good opportunity to see what is happening late at night,
after I am long gone. One night I called the local PD around 10:30
when the place was becoming too much of a hangout. I still visit the
wash in person daily, but this system has saved me a few trips after
I had come home. Over the months though, I find I am looking at it
less and less, to the point where I am considering disconnecting the
system from the internet. I have an attendant there about 25 hours
per week who notifies me of problems that need my attention. I am
a fulltime "carwasher" and visit that facility almost every
day anyway. At the end of the day the last thing I want to do is come
home and look at my carwashes on the net. But occasionally it saves
me an hour round trip to check on something. Again, if you live far
away and can't visit your site daily you might find value in the ability
to monitor your facility from a remote location.
In the eighteen
months it has been running this system has been very reliable. I hope
I'm not hexing myself, but the system is working great with little
intervention from me. The only problem I have encountered with this
system so far is a "haze" that builds up on the lens of
the cameras in the automatic bays. It's tough to remove. I need to
find a long term solution to that. I also find getting consistent
reliable tag shots a little challenging. Due to the nature of my exit
I probably only capture 50% of the tags. I believe the secret to a
good tag shot would be to slow the customer down though way of a speed
break, and force them to exit through a relatively narrow path- 15'
or so in width. I may install a second camera at this location to
help with the tags I am missing.
In the past
I have thought of building a "wash status board" - I could
mount a video camera focused on a little board that is monitoring
system air pressure, water pressure, a car count on the auto, perhaps
even the counters or status lights connected to the changers. Some
systems have a relay board available that would allow you to control
lights or doors remotely.
This system also has the capability of two way remote audio. Imagine
sitting at your desk at your home or office and talking to a customer
you can see at the wash! The possibilities are endless. If you have
a wash chain, you could employ a centrally located "virtual customer
service/security person" to monitor the washes at night for problems
or bad behavior.
This system
is connected to the Internet via broadband cable modem. Locally they
offered the best value in speed/price. Unlike your typical broadband
system, the video system is acting as a server of sorts and UPLOAD
speed is more important than download speed. My particular system
is supposed to be a 512K upload. I pay a monthly bill of about 79.00.
At this location
I have a dynamic IP address. Let me translate that into English for
some of you. All computers on the net are assigned a numerical address.
The "dynamic" address listed above that you use to connect
to the carwash webcam above is subject to change at the whim of my
Internet Service Provider. Theoretically, they could change it as
often as they like. If I don't know the current address I can't access
my system. In practice though, my I.P. address has changed only once
in over a year so I don't consider it a real problem. If my ISP changed
the address frequently I have a couple of options. I could obtain
an unchanging, "static" I.P. address from my ISP at an additional
cost. Another option is to use a domain name service that tracks my
I.P address changes and routes them automatically to an easy to remember
text based address such as bllscarwash.com. I used this DNS service
for one year, it only cost 24.95. But, I found that my numerical address
had not changed over that time, so I have resumed using the numerical
address. If your I.P address changes frequently you should consider
a DNS service like TZO.com. Some other DNS services are even free
another option is software built into your video server. Some systems
have built in email features that will check and email the new IP
address to you.
I hope you
found this brief intro in video systems helpful, or at least interesting.
If you think this technology is of benefit to you, take a look in
the trade magazines or at the next trade show for suppliers.
Greg Pack
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